How to Make a Screencast on Mac OS X

As my Firebug Screencast made it’s way around the web, I received quite a few comments and emails asking me how I made this screencast. I’ve put off responding to most of them, thinking that I’d make a screencast about making a screencast. The recursiveness of the meta-screecast is too much for me to handle, so I’ve given in. Here’s how I put my screencast together.

Tools

Spotlight Effect

To create the spotlight effect and highlight the mouse clicks and keypresses, I used Mouseposé from Boinx Software.

Screencast Software

To record the screen and voiceover, I used Snapz Pro X from Ambrosia Software.

Microphone

For this screencast, I used the internal mic on my Mac Book Pro in a quiet room. I initially planned on re-tracking the audio with an external mic I had laying around, but I was quite happy with how the sound turned out, and, frankly, was more interested in lunch than working on this screencast any longer. If you’re looking for pro sound, you’ll need an external mic. My buddy Ryan Irelan, who runs Podcast Free America, recommends these models:

  • Kustom KM4 Mic with Cable
  • Behringer XM8500 Microphone
  • Shure SM58 Mic
  • MXL MXL V63MBP Computer Desktop Recording Kit

If you go the re-tracking route, it might be worth your time to run your audio track through The Levelator. I’ve not used it personally, but I’ve heard great things.

Encoding

To re-encode the video produced by Snapz Pro X into H.264, I used Quicktime Pro. I chose Quickitme Pro for it’s ease of use and support of the Fast Start feature, which allows the movie to start playing before it’s been entirely downloaded. For those interested in the specific encoding parameters I used when exporting, here they are:

Process

  1. Write a script. The public firebug screencast was probably take fifteen or so – the first ten of which I tried to do without a script. Let’s just say those ten takes included a good bit of French (in the “pardon my French” sort of way) as a result of my frustration. After I wrote a script, printed it out in large type, and set it by my monitor, things went much smoother.
  2. Memorize the script. The next five tossed takes were the result of me not looking at the screen while I was recording the screencast, but rather looking at the script. Once the script is memorized, you’re free to focus on what’s happening on the screen.
  3. Enunciate. If you’ve never recorded your voice for any published work, take a look at Ryan’s Training Your Voice for Podcasting guide. His tips are right on the money, especially this one: “Overcompensate. You’ll probably think you sound weird, but that’s when you’re doing it correctly.”
  4. Go for it! Enable Mouseposé, invoke Snapz Pro X, and give it a whirl. Expect to repeat this step several times until you’re happy with the end result.
  5. Publish. Compress your final take using Quicktime Pro, upload it to your favorite (preferably un-metered) webhost, and blog about it.

If any of you have any corrections, clarification, or additions that you’d like me to post, please post a comment below. I’m not a professional by any means – I’ve published one and only one screencast. If you make a screencast using this tutorial, I’d love it if you posted a link to your screencast in the comments as well.

So, what are you waiting for? Start working on your screencast!

TiVoToGo for Mac is Here - for $99

The buzz this morning is that TiVoToGo for the Mac has finally arrived – in the form of software bundled with Roxio Toast Titanium 8. Unfortunately, Toast 8 is $99 – unlike the official TiVo Desktop for Windows.

TiVoToGo demoed almost exactly year ago at CES as a standalone application that seemed to remove the DRM from the files it downloaded from the TiVo. It’s a shame that it took TiVo a year to release this software, even more shameful that they encumbered it with DRM, and unforgivable to charge $99 for it.

“This is going to be the only official Mac solution,” said Adam Fingerman, Roxio’s director of product development. “There have been some other Mac hacks and shareware things that have popped up, but those technically violate the (TiVo) terms of service.”

Ironically, the “Mac hack” that Mr, Fingerman is referring to, TiVo Decode Manager (TDM), is a spitting image of the version of TiVo Desktop demoed at CES last year. TDM was also in the news this morning: they launched version 2.1. TDM lacks support for direct burning of TiVo recordings to DVD, but it makes up for that by stripping the DRM from the TivoToGo files, thanks to work by those on the Ti Vo To Go page of the alt.org wiki. Without the TiVo DRM, you’re able to do whatever you please with your recordings – re-encode them in whichever format you prefer, burn them to a DVD with software of your choice, or transfer them to your iPod or other portable player.

One additional feature that’s possible with the “Mac hacks” and not with TiVo’s official software – streaming video from the TiVo without waiting for it to download first, using curl, tivodecode, and mplayer:

curl -k --digest -u tivo:{MAK} -c /dev/null "{tivo2go url}" |\
tivodecode -m {MAK} -- - |\
mplayer -vf pp=lb -cache 32768 -

I have an Applescript application written to do this for me quickly, but it’s not ready for prime time yet. It’d be great if this functionality made it’s way into a future release of TiVo Decode Manager. :)

How to Subscribe to TV Shows Using The Democracy Player, Bittorrent, and RSS

The Democracy Player is an amazing open source Internet TV application that allows you to subscribe to video RSS feeds from anywhere on the web. The default feeds will keep you supplied with endless viral and music videos from del.icio.us, Videobomb, and Telemusicvison, but with a little hackery, The Democracy Player will make you wonder why you’re still paying your cable bill.

For quite some time, I’ve been using TVRss to download episodes of The Daily Show that I’ve missed. TVRss scours a couple Bittorrent sites for TV shows, and provides RSS feeds of any search result. For example, here’s the RSS feed for recent episodes of The Daily Show. I currently subscribe to this feed in NetNewsWire and download the new shows as they appear.

These RSS feeds don’t work with The Democracy Player just yet: the feeds simply link to the bittorrent file, but don’t include the critical enclosure element. But with a little help from Feedburner ’s SmartCast service, feeds from TVRss can be plugged into The Democracy Player, effectively creating a Internet PVR.

Now that I’ve sufficiently bored you with the technical details, here’s the simple step-by-step:

How to Subscribe to TV Shows Using The Democracy Player & Bittorrent & RSS

  1. Download The Democracy Player
  2. Search for a show of your choice at TVRss
  3. Right click on the RSS/XML icon link and select Copy Link URL
  4. Go to Feedburner, and paste the URL into the text field on the home page, check the “I am a Podcaster!” box, and click next.
    1. If you don’t already have a Feedburner account, you’ll be prompted to create one
  5. Click “Next” to activate the feed
  6. Copy the URL of the feed provided by Feedburner (it should start with http://feeds.feedburner.com/)
  7. Open The Democracy Player, click “Add Channel”, and paste the URL of the feed into the field that appears
  8. Sleep. In the morning, you should have an episode of The Daily Show to watch!
  9. New episodes will automatically be downloaded as soon as they’re available on Bittorrent – I’ve found this to usually be a day after the show airs
  10. Enjoy!

In my mind, this is the future of video distribution. The technologies of Bittorrent and RSS perfectly compliment each other: Bittorrent downloads are much faster when concurrently downloaded by a large swarm. Notifying software programs of new Bittorrent files via RSS creates a swarm very quickly, resulting in faster downloads for everyone. The Democracy Player combines all of these technical elements with a pleasant UI, and great video management tools. The result is nothing short of spectacular.

Now if you’ll excuse me, I’m off to watch The Daily Show...